Main functions
Imaging function: Ft, Fo, Fm, Fv/Fm, F, Fm', Y(II), Y(NO), Y(NPQ), NPQ, qN, qP, qL, ETR, Abs., NIR, RedAt least 17 parameters were used for imaging analysis.The regulation energy dissipation Y (NPQ) is measured to reflect the plant's light protection ability, and the non-regulated energy dissipation Y (NO) is measured to reflect the degree of plant light damage.
Program measurement function: can program the measurement of fluorescence induction curves, fast light curves and dark relaxation, or manually measure; it can automatically analyze the changing trends of all fluorescence parameters during the measurement process.
AOI function: The region of interest (AOI) can be selected arbitrarily before or after measurement. The program will automatically analyze the change trend of the selected AOI data and display the data of the relevant AOI in the report file.Data displayed in all report files can be exported to the EXCEL file.
Imaging heterogeneity analysis function: For imaging any parameter and arbitrary time, two points can be selected on the image. The software automatically performs horizontal heterogeneity analysis on the data between the two points and can be exported to the EXCEL file.
Imaging data range analysis function: For imaging of any parameter and arbitrary time, you can analyze how many pixels are there between any two fluorescence values and how many areas (cm)2).
Mutant strain screening function: According to the imaging results, mutant strains such as photosynthetic, hydrogen/oil production, stress resistance (salt resistance, drought resistance, disease resistance, etc.) can be quickly screened.
Microalgae toxicology research function: The photosynthetic activity of 96 microalgae samples (control and treatment groups) can be measured simultaneously, and the software automatically gives the percentage of photosynthetic inhibition of the treatment group samples relative to the control group.
Absorption coefficient measurement function: Quickly measure the absorbance coefficient of the blade.Absorption coefficient measurement light sources: 16 red light (650 nm) and 16 near-infrared (780 nm) LEDs for measuring PAR absorption coefficients in plant leaves or algae samples.
Measurement parameters
Ft, Fo, Fm, Fv/Fm, F, Fm’, Y(II), Y(NO), Y(NPQ), NPQ, qN, qP, qL, ETR, Abs., NIR, Red, etc.
Application areas
Photosynthesis study: A large number of samples can be imaged simultaneously under exactly the same conditions
Plant pathology: imaging of lesions (including when they are not visible to the naked eye) and spatiotemporal dynamics of lesions diffusion
Plant stress physiology: Early detection of stress damage invisible to naked eyes
Genetic breeding: Large-scale rapid screening of high photosynthetic/drought resistance/thermal resistance/freeze resistance and disease resistance after seedling emergence
Mutant strain screening: Rapid screening of photosynthetic mutant strains, stress-resistant mutant strains, hydrogen-producing microalgae mutant strains, etc.
Microalgae Toxicology: Multiple repeated samples of different toxic concentrations are measured in one go, and the software automatically calculates the inhibition ratio
Molecular Biology: Detection of Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) Fluorescence of Samples at the Macroscopic Level
Various other extended research
Main technical parameters
MAXI probe (Blue lightversion)
Fluorescence measurement light source:44 blue LEDs, 450 nm, measure light intensity 0.5 μmol m-2yes-1, maximum actinic light intensity 1200 μmol m-2yes-1, saturation pulse intensity 2800 μmol m-2yes-1.
Absorption coefficient measurement light sources: 16 red light (650 nm) and 16 near-infrared (780 nm) LEDs for measuring the PAR absorbance coefficient of the sample.
Imaging area: 10×13 cm.
Light intensity heterogeneity: The measured area light intensity heterogeneity is less than ±7%.
Measurement parameters: Ft, Fo, Fm, Fv/Fm, F, Fm', Y(II), Y(NO), Y(NPQ), NPQ, qN, qP, qL, ETR, Abs., NIR, Red, etc..
MAXI probe (Red lightversion)
Fluorescence measurement light source:44 red LEDs, 620 nm, measure light intensity 0.5 μmol m-2yes-1, maximum actinic light intensity 1200 μmol m-2yes-1, saturation pulse intensity 2800 μmol m-2yes-1.
Absorption coefficient measurement light sources: 16 red light (650 nm) and 16 near-infrared (780 nm) LEDs for measuring the PAR absorbance coefficient of the sample.
Imaging area: 10×13 cm.
Light intensity heterogeneity: The measured area light intensity heterogeneity is less than ±7%.
Measurement parameters: Ft, Fo, Fm, Fv/Fm, F, Fm', Y(II), Y(NO), Y(NPQ), NPQ, qN, qP, qL, ETR, Abs., NIR, Red, etc..
MINI probe (Blue lightMINI probe imaging is convenient for field use)
Fluorescence measurement light source:12 blue LEDs, 460 nm, measure light intensity 0.5 μmol m-2yes-1, maximum actinic light intensity 2000 μmol m-2yes-1, saturation pulse intensity 6000 μmol m-2yes-1.
Absorption coefficient measurement light sources: 10 red light (650 nm) and 10 near-infrared (780 nm) LEDs for measuring the PAR absorbance coefficient of the sample.
Signal detection: 1/3” digital camera CCD, 640×480 pixels, acquisition rate of 30 frames/sec, with selective phase lock amplifier. Communication with computer data via Gigabit Ethernet (GigE).
Imaging area: 24×32 mm, 6x enlargement.
Measurement parameters: Ft, Fo, Fm, Fv/Fm, F, Fm', Y(II), Y(NO), Y(NPQ), NPQ, qN, qP, qL, ETR, Abs., NIR, Red, etc..
MINI probe (Red lightMINI probe imaging is convenient for field use)
Fluorescence measurement light source:12 red LEDs, 620 nm, measure light intensity 0.5 μmol m-2yes-1, maximum actinic light intensity 2000 μmol m-2yes-1, saturation pulse intensity 6000 μmol m-2yes-1.
Absorption coefficient measurement light sources: 10 red light (650 nm) and 10 near-infrared (780 nm) LEDs for measuring the PAR absorbance coefficient of the sample.
Signal detection: 1/3” digital camera CCD, 640×480 pixels, acquisition rate of 30 frames/sec, with selective phase lock amplifier. Communication with computer data via Gigabit Ethernet (GigE).
Imaging area: 24×32 mm, 6x enlargement.
Measurement parameters: Ft, Fo, Fm, Fv/Fm, F, Fm', Y(II), Y(NO), Y(NPQ), NPQ, qN, qP, qL, ETR, Abs., NIR, Red, etc..
Purchase Guide
1. Fluorescence Imaging MAXI Edition
System composition: general-purpose host, LED power supply unit, LED light source, CCD, data line, software, etc.
Note: Selected when measuring higher plants or eukaryotic algaeBlue lightLight source (recommended), please select cyanobacteria measurementRed lightlight source.
![]() | ![]() |
Fluorescence Imaging MAXI Version |
2. Fluorescence imaging MINI version
System composition: general-purpose host (not shown in the figure below), LED light source (as shown below), CCD, data cable, software, etc.
Note: Selected when measuring higher plants or eukaryotic algaeBlue lightLight source (recommended), please select cyanobacteria measurementRed lightlight source.
![]() |
Fluorescence Imaging MINI Edition |
3. Fluorescence imaging MICROSCOPY version
System composition: general-purpose host, special microscope, CCD, data cable, software, etc.
![]() |
Fluorescence Imaging MICROSCOPY Edition |
![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Grape leaf Y(NPQ) imaging | Grape Leaf PS/50 Imaging Results | MINI version imaging results |
![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Microscopic version imaging results | Software imaging interface | Slow induction kinetic curve |
Origin: WALZ, Germany
References
Source of data:Photosynthesis literature Endnote database, updated to September 2016, with more than 6,000 documents
Original data source: Google Scholar
BA EK, K., ETA. (2016). "DNA-free two-Gene knockout inch LAMY DOMO NAS Reinhardt II via crisp R-CAS9 Ribo angrily scolded Leo proteins." scientific reports 6: 30620.
Belbin, F. E., et al. (2016). "Integration of light and circadian signals that regulate chloroplast transcription by a nuclear-encoded sigma factor." New Phytologist: n/a-n/a.
Borlongan, I. A., et al. (2016). "Thermal and PAR effects on the photosynthesis of Eucheuma denticulatum and Kappaphycus striatus (so-called Sacol strain) cultivated in shallow bottom of Bali, Indonesia." Journal of Applied Phycology: 1-10.
Cabral, C., et al. (2016). "Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi modify nutrient allocation and composition in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) subjected to heat-stress." Plant and Soil: 1-15.
Chen, D., ETA. (2016). "silicon-moderated K-deficiency-induced leaf or OSI Expo decreasing ordinary Re SCI accumulation in sorghum." Anna of botany.
c and RN are also Eva, M. G., ETA. (2016). "hu mic substances alter the uptake and toxicity of nano diamond sin wheat seedlings." journal of soil San's sediments: 1-12.
Silva, J. M. (2016). "monitoring photographynthesis yin vivo chlorophyll fluorescience: application to high-throughput plant P and no typing."
Gomes, M. P. and P. Juneau (2016). "Oxidative stress in duckweed (Lemna minor L.) induced by glyphosate: Is the mitochondrial electron transport chain a target of this herbicide?" Environmental Pollution.
Gondor, O. K., et al. (2016). "Salicylic Acid and Sodium Salicylate Alleviate Cadmium Toxicity to Different Extents in Maize (Zea mays L.)." PLoS ONE 11(8): e0160157.
Hägele, F., et al. (2016). "Quality Improvement of Fresh-Cut Endive (Cichorium endivia L.) and Recycling of Washing Water by Low-Dose UV-C Irradiation." Food and Bioprocess Technology: 1-12.
Hasan, M. K., et al. (2016). "Glutathione-mediated regulation of nitric oxide, S-nitrosothiol and redox homeostasis confers cadmium tolerance by inducing transcription factors and stress response genes in tomato." Chemosphere 161: 536-545.
Hassler, S., et al. (2016). "Function of the Golgi-located phosphor transmitter PHT4;6 is critical for senescence-associated processes in Arabidopsis." Journal of Experimental Botany.
hu, R., ETA. (2016). "dehydration-responsive feature so fat sunrise MU Nadula smear." journal of plant research: 1-10.
Kakuszi, A., et al. (2016). "Light piping driven photosynthesis in the soil: Low-light adapted active photosynthesis arrangement in the under-soil hypocotyl segments of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B:Biology 161: 422-429.
Li, L., et al. (2016). "Characterization of a novel β-barrel protein (AtOM47) from the mitochondrial outer membrane of Arabidopsis thaliana." Journal of Experimental Botany.
Li, L., et al. (2016). "Physiological and biochemical characterization of sheepgrass (Leymus chinensis) reveals insights into photosynthesis arrangements coping with low-phosphate stress conditions." Journal of Plant Biology 59(4): 336-346.
l i, M.-Q., ETA. (2016). "melato you mediate selenium-induced tolerance to cadmium stress in tomato plants." journal of pineal research: You/ah-you/ah.
l i, Q., ETA. (2016). "functional conservation and diversity of GMC HL i Gene sin poly pak ID soybean." T and plant journal: You/ah-you/ah.
Li, X., et al. (2016). "Melatonin enhances cold tolerance in drought primed wild type and abscisic acid-deficient mutant barley." Journal of pineal research: n/a-n/a.
Li, Z.-X., et al. (2016). "Developmental changes in carbon and nitrogen metabolism affect tea quality in different leaf position." Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 106: 327-335.
l i, Z., ETA. (2016). "evolution of Ana typical's-EP oxidase for photo protection int and green lineage." nature plants 2: 16140.
Lin, Y.-C., et al. (2016). "Arabidopsis PHOSPHATIDYLGLYCEROPHOSPHATE PHOSPHATASE1 (PGPP1) Involved in Phosphatidylglycerol Biosynchesis and Photosynthesis Function." The Plant Journal: n/a-n/a.
Liu, D., et al. (2016). "Peracetic acid is a suitable disinfectant for reculating fish-microalgae integrated multi-trophic aquaculture systems." Aquaculture Reports 4: 136-142.
Loro, G., et al. (2016). "Chloroplast-specific in vivo Ca2+ imaging using Yellow Cameleon fluorescent protein sensors reveals organelle-autonomous Ca2+ signatures in the stroma." Plant Physiology.
Nielsen, S. l., ETA. (2016). "copper int and sediment: A major stressor for eelgrass, Z OS TERA Marina l." hydro bio logia: 1-13.
pell, l., ETA. (2016). "mild disintegration methods of microalgae–bacteria romantic flow o parameter from wastewater treatment." journal of applied P and co log are: 1-9.
Pompeiano, A., et al. (2016). "Allocation pattern, ion partitioning, and chlorophyll a fluorescence in Arundo donax L. in responses to salinity stress." Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology: 1-10.
Rios, J. A., et al. (2016). "Effects of blast on components of wheat physics and grain yield as influenced by fungicide treatment and host resistance." Plant Pathology: n/a-n/a.
Schmidt, C., et al. (2016). "Retention of high thermal tolerance in the invasive foraminifera Amphistegina lobifera from the Eastern Mediterranean and the Gulf of Aqaba." Marine Biology 163(11): 228.
Shu, S., et al. (2016). "The role of 24-epibrassinolide in the regulation of photosynthesis characteristics and nitrogen metabolism of tomato seedlings under a combined low temperature and weak light stress." Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 107: 344-353.
Tatagiba, S. D., et al. (2016). "Magnesium decreases leaves scald symptoms on rice leaves and preserves their photosynthesis performance." Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 108: 49-56.
von Sydow, L., et al. (2016). "The PsbY protein of Arabidopsis Photosystem II is important for the redox control of Cytochrome b559." Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics.
Wang, M., ETA. (2016). "submergence induced changes of molecular species in membrane lipid Sina rabid op sis Thalia." plant diversity.
Wang, P., et al. (2016). "Rapid in-season detection of herbicide resistant Alopecurus myoroides using a mobile fluorescience imaging sensor." Crop Protection 89: 170-177.
Wang, Y., et al. (2016). "Different responses of photosystem II and antioxidants to drought stress in two contrasting populations of Sour jujube from the Loess Plateau, China." Ecological research: 1-15.
Wang, Y., et al. (2016). "Chlorophyll Fluorescence in Leaves of Ficus tikoua Under Arsenic Stress." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 97(4): 576-581.
Watanabe, Y., et al. (2016). "Photosynthesis responses of Pyropia yezoensis f. narawaiensis (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) to a thermal and PAR gradient vary with the life-history stage." Phycologia 55(6): 665-672.
Xu, Q., et al. (2017). "Volatile organic compounds released from Microcystis flos-aquae under nitrogen sources and their toxic effects on Chlorella vulgaris." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 135: 191-200.
X U, W., ETA. (2016). "melato enhances thermo tolerance by promoting cellular protein protection in tomato plants." journal of pineal research: You/ah-you/ah.
Zhang, X., et al. (2016). "The miR396b of Poncirus trifoliata functions in cold tolerance by regulating ACC oxide gene expression and modulating ethylene-polyamine homeostasis." Plant and Cell Physiology.
Zhang, X., et al. (2016). "ER-localized adenine nuclear transmitter ER-ANT1: an integral of energy and stress signaling in rice." Plant Molecular Biology: 1-15.
Zhang, Y., et al. (2016). "Photosynchronization capacity of the capacitor wall and its contribution to carbon fixation and seed yield in castor (Ricinus communis L.)." Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 38(10): 245.